Diabetes affects many aspects of health, including oral health. People with diabetes are at higher risk for certain dental issues, but with proper hygiene and care, you can maintain a healthy smile.
How Diabetes Affects Oral Health
- Higher risk of gum disease
Diabetes weakens the immune system, making it harder to fight infections like gum disease. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and may contribute to further difficulty managing blood sugar levels.
- Dry mouth
Diabetes, along with certain medications, can contribute to reduced saliva production and dehydration, leading to dry mouth. Dry mouth increases the risk of cavities, bad breath and oral infections.
- Slower healing after dental procedures
High blood sugar can slow the healing process, making it harder to recover from extractions, surgeries or other dental procedures.
- Increased risk of oral infections
People with diabetes are more prone to oral thrush, a fungal infection that appears as white patches on the tongue, cheeks or roof of the mouth.
- More cavities
Elevated blood sugar levels can contribute to plaque buildup and tooth decay by providing an ideal environment for harmful bacteria to thrive.
How People with Diabetes Can Protect Oral Health
- Control blood sugar levels
Keeping your blood sugar stable reduces the risk of oral infections and gum disease. Follow your doctor’s guidance on diet, exercise and medication.
- Maintain good oral hygiene
Brushing with fluoride toothpaste twice a day and flossing daily is recommended for everyone, but it’s even more important for people with diabetes. Also use an antibacterial mouthwash to help reduce bacteria.
- Stay hydrated
Drinking plenty of water helps keep your mouth moist. Chewing sugar-free gum or sucking on sugar-free candies can stimulate saliva, helping relieve dry mouth.
- Quit smoking and limit alcohol
Smoking worsens gum disease and slows healing, while alcohol contributes to dry mouth. Avoiding these two substances can significantly improve oral and overall health.
- Watch for signs of oral problems
If you notice bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, white patches or slow-healing sores, call us promptly.
We recommend visiting us every six months for a professional cleaning and checkup. Let us know if you have diabetes, so we can personalize your dental care accordingly. Call us at 785-539-5949 today to schedule your appointment and take the next step toward better oral and overall health.